Smoke Detector Disposal in Marin County

Not all smoke detectors are disposed of the same way, but identifying yours is easy.

Simply flip it over.

The detector type is printed on the back, telling you whether it’s a Photoelectric, Ionization, or Dual Sensor detector. Use the guide below to identify your detector and find the correct disposal option.

Flip It Over to Find Out

The front of most smoke detectors looks nearly identical. The easiest way to identify your smoke detector is by reading the label on the back or inside the mounting plate. Look for words such as Photoelectric, Ionization, or Dual Sensor.

Back of a smoke detector with PHOTOELECTRIC circled

Types of Smoke Detectors

Photoelectric Smoke Detectors

These do not contain radioactive material.

What to do:

  • Remove the replaceable batteries.
  • Recycle batteries separately.
  • Place the detector in your trash.
  • If the detector has a built-in rechargeable battery, bring the entire unit to a Marin HHW Facility.

Ionization Smoke Detectors

Ionization smoke detectors contain a very small amount of radioactive material (Americium-241), which requires special handling.

Do not:

  • Take apart
  • Open
  • Crush

What to do:

  • Bring to a Marin HHW Facility
  • Or use the manufacturer’s mail-back program, if available

Dual Sensor Smoke Detectors

Dual sensor detectors contain both photoelectric and ionization technology.

What to do:

  • Bring to a Marin HHW Facility
  • Or use the manufacturer’s mail-back program, if available

Time to Replace? Most smoke detectors should be replaced every 10 years. Check the manufacture date on the back of the detector if you're unsure.

Drop-Off at Marin Household Hazardous Waste Facility

San Rafael HHW Facility

  • Marin residents (except Novato)
  • Marin businesses by appointment (fees may apply)

Novato HHW Facility

  • Novato residents only
  • Novato businesses by appointment (fees may apply)

IMPORTANT DISPOSAL NOTICE


Do not place smoke detectors in your curbside recycling or organics cart.

Photoelectric smoke detectors may be placed in the trash only after removing and recycling any replaceable batteries. Ionization and dual sensor smoke detectors require special handling and should be taken to a Marin County Household Hazardous Waste facility or returned through a manufacturer's mail-back program, if available.